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    Home»Debt Info»The Link Between Debt and Mental Health

    The Link Between Debt and Mental Health

    In today’s world, it’s important to understand how debt can affect our mental health. Beyond just numbers, debt can seriously impact how we feel, increasing stress, lowering self-esteem, and affecting our overall happiness.

    In this article, we’ll explore how being in debt can affect our minds and emotions, and we’ll discuss some ways to cope with financial stress. Come along as we take a closer look at the link between debt and mental well-being.

    So, without further ado, let’s get started…

    Charlie Walsh

    Last updated on 13 May 2024
    Fact Checked

    Table of Contents

    1. Why and how do people get into debt?
    2. Need more Help to deal with Unaffordable Debts?
    3. How Can Debt Affect Your Mental Health?
    4. How Can Mental Health Problems Affect Your Finances?
    5. What Steps can I take if I think I have a debt problem?
    6. What is a Breathing Space Scheme And How Can It Help Me?
    7. What is a debt and mental health evidence form?
    8. What should I do if my debts are huge and I cannot afford to settle them?
    9. Seek Free Financial Advice
    10. Final Thoughts
    11. Key Points
    12. FAQs

    MORE
    LESS

    Why and how do people get into debt?

    People end up in debt not just because they spend too much or use credit cards excessively. Job loss or being laid off is a major reason for financial trouble, hitting anyone regardless of their money habits.

    In fact, life changes such as losing a job, health issues, or relationship breakups can make it hard to pay bills. In those situations, adjusting to these changes can be tough financially.

    9 Reasons For People To Get into Debt in the UK

    People can end up in debt for a variety of reasons, and often it’s a combination of factors. Here are some common reasons why people may find themselves in debt:

    1. Emergency Expenses: Unexpected events like medical emergencies, car repairs, or home repairs can quickly drain savings and push people into debt if they don’t have an emergency fund.
    2. Job Loss or Reduced Income: Losing a job or experiencing a significant reduction in income can make it difficult to cover expenses, leading individuals to rely on credit cards or loans to make ends meet.
    3. Poor Financial Management: Some people may struggle with managing their finances effectively, leading to overspending, living beyond their means, or accumulating debt through unnecessary purchases.
    4. Student Loans: Pursuing higher education often requires taking out loans, and the burden of student loan debt can become overwhelming for some individuals, especially if they struggle to find well-paying employment after graduation.
    5. Credit Card Debt: Credit cards can be convenient but can also lead to debt if not used responsibly. High interest rates and minimum payments can make it challenging to pay off credit card balances, especially if individuals only make minimum payments each month.
    6. Unexpected Life Changes: Major life events such as divorce, a death in the family, or a natural disaster can have significant financial implications, leading to increased debt.
    7. Medical Expenses: Even with insurance, medical bills can quickly accumulate, especially for serious illnesses or injuries, leading individuals to take on debt to cover healthcare costs.
    8. Habitual Borrowing: Some people may have a habit of borrowing money without considering the long-term consequences, leading to a cycle of debt accumulation.
    9. Lack of Financial Education: Without a solid understanding of personal finance principles, individuals may make poor financial decisions that lead to debt, such as not budgeting effectively or failing to save for the future.

    How people get into debt can vary widely depending on individual circumstances. However, it often involves a combination of unexpected expenses, lifestyle choices, and financial challenges.

    Need more Help to deal with Unaffordable Debts?

    If you’re unsure how to deal with unaffordable debts, feel free to fill out our online form, and our Advice Team will get back to you to guide you.

    How Can Debt Affect Your Mental Health?

    Having unaffordable debt is one of the main reasons for many people to get stressed and worried. The Royal College of Psychiatrists conducted a study on debt and mental health, revealing that half of adults struggling with debt also experience mental health issues. These range from ongoing feelings of anxiety and sadness to diagnosed mental health conditions.

    Here are some ways that debt can significantly impact your mental health:

    • Stress and Anxiety: Constant worrying about debt, bills, and financial obligations can lead to high levels of stress and anxiety. The pressure to meet payments and the fear of falling further into debt can be overwhelming.
    • Depression: Dealing with debt can trigger or exacerbate feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and despair. The burden of financial insecurity and the sense of being trapped in a cycle of debt can contribute to depression.
    • Poor Self-Esteem: Being in debt may lead to feelings of shame, guilt, and inadequacy, particularly if individuals perceive themselves as being irresponsible or unable to manage their finances effectively. This can erode self-esteem and self-worth.
    • Strained Relationships: Financial stress caused by debt can strain relationships with family members, friends, and partners. Arguments over money matters can lead to conflict, tension, and breakdowns in communication, further exacerbating stress and negatively impacting mental well-being.
    • Impact on Daily Functioning: Dealing with debt can consume a significant amount of mental energy and focus, making it difficult to concentrate on daily tasks, work responsibilities, or personal relationships. This can impair overall functioning and productivity.
    • Physical Health Effects: Chronic stress related to debt can contribute to physical health problems such as insomnia, headaches, digestive issues, and even cardiovascular problems, further exacerbating mental health concerns.
    • Avoidance Behaviors: Some individuals may cope with the stress of debt by avoiding confronting their financial situation, which can lead to further financial problems and exacerbate feelings of helplessness and anxiety.

    How Can Mental Health Problems Affect Your Finances?

    Debt can really mess with your head. Constantly worrying about money can make you feel anxious and down. You might lose sleep stressing about bills you can’t pay or getting deeper into debt. And the shame of owing money can make you feel like hiding from everyone.

    Here are some of the common ways that mental health problems can have a significant impact on your finances:

    1. Gradual Decrease in Income: Mental health issues may affect your ability to work, leading to decreased income or unemployment if you’re unable to perform your job duties effectively or need to take time off work for treatment or recovery.
    2. Increased Medical Expenses: Seeking treatment for mental health conditions often comes with medical expenses, including therapy sessions, medication, and hospital visits, which can strain your finances, especially if you don’t have adequate insurance coverage.
    3. Reduced Productivity: Mental health challenges can impair your cognitive function, concentration, and decision-making abilities, resulting in decreased productivity at work. This could lead to missed opportunities for promotions or raises, further impacting your income.
    4. Debt Accumulation: Reduced income coupled with increased medical expenses and potentially poor financial decision-making due to mental health issues can lead to debt accumulation, as individuals may rely on credit cards or loans to cover expenses or make up for lost income.
    5. Difficulty Managing Finances Due to Impulsive Spending: Mental health conditions such as depression or anxiety can make it challenging to manage finances effectively. Individuals may struggle with budgeting, paying bills on time, or making sound financial decisions, leading to financial instability.
    6. Strained Relationships: Mental health problems can strain relationships with family members, friends, or colleagues, which may impact financial support systems or lead to additional stressors that affect finances.
    7. Impact on Career Development: Mental health issues may hinder career advancement opportunities due to decreased productivity, absenteeism, or difficulty maintaining professional relationships, ultimately affecting long-term earning potential.

    What Steps can I take if I think I have a debt problem?

    Remember, facing a debt problem can be overwhelming, but you’re not alone. Seeking help and taking proactive steps to address the issue can help you regain control of your finances and work towards a brighter financial future.

    If you suspect you’re facing a debt issue, here are some general steps you can take to address the situation:

    1. Assess your finances: Take a close look at your income, expenses, and outstanding debts. Understanding the full extent of your financial situation is the first step in finding a solution.
    2. Create a budget: Develop a budget that outlines your income and all your expenses, including debt repayments. This can help you identify areas where you can cut back and prioritise debt repayment.
    3. Seek advice: Reach out to a reputable debt advisor or financial counselor for guidance. They can provide personalised advice tailored to your situation and help you explore options for managing your debt.
    4. Explore debt management options: Depending on your circumstances, there may be various debt management solutions available to you, such as debt consolidation, debt settlement, or debt relief programs. A debt advisor can help you understand the pros and cons of each option and choose the best path forward. We have mentioned about them later part of this article further.
    5. Communicate with creditors: If you’re struggling to make payments, don’t ignore the problem. Instead, contact your creditors to explain your situation and explore options for temporary relief, such as payment holidays or reduced repayment plans.
    6. Prioritise high-interest debt: If you have multiple debts, focus on paying off those with the highest interest rates first. This can help you save money on interest charges in the long run.
    7. Stay organised: Keep track of your debts, payments, and communication with creditors. This can help you stay on top of your financial obligations and avoid missing payments or incurring additional fees.

    What is a Breathing Space Scheme And How Can It Help Me?

    The Debt Respite Scheme, also known as ‘Breathing Space,’ offers individuals in England or Wales temporary protection from creditors while they seek debt advice and create a repayment plan. This scheme provides a period of up to 60 days during which individuals can receive relief.

    During this time:

    • Enforcement actions against you are prohibited.
    • Creditors are restricted from contacting you regarding debts included in your Breathing Space.
    • Interest or charges cannot be added to your debt.

    If you are undergoing mental health crisis treatment, your protection from creditors will extend for the duration of your treatment, plus an additional 30 days.

    How to apply for the Breathing Space scheme

    To apply for the Breathing Space scheme, you’ll need to consult with a debt advisor. They’ll handle the application process on your behalf if it’s deemed appropriate. You can locate a free debt advisor through the MoneyHelper website, where you can receive confidential advice either online, over the phone, or in person.

    If you’re undergoing mental health treatment and are unable to communicate with a debt advisor, someone else can act on your behalf.

    Costs:

    Applying for Breathing Space is free, but some debt advisors may charge a fee.

    Eligibility:

    To qualify, you must:

    • Not have a debt relief order (DRO), an individual voluntary arrangement (IVA), an interim order, or be an undischarged bankrupt at the time of application.
    • Not currently be enrolled in the Breathing Space scheme.
    • Not have utilised the Breathing Space scheme in the past 12 months, unless it was during a mental health crisis.

    What is a debt and mental health evidence form?

    The Debt and Mental Health Evidence Form (DMHEF Form) enables your creditor to receive information and updates regarding your mental illness from a healthcare professional, with your consent.

    You can consider utilising this form to inform your creditors about your situation. It will allow them to consider your mental health circumstances and adjust their debt collection process accordingly.

    What should I do if my debts are huge and I cannot afford to settle them?

    Sometimes, you may face difficulties in agreeing to the proposed payment plans from your creditor or the Debt Collection Agency, especially if they are financially burdensome.

    In such situations, it is advisable to explore alternative debt solutions that can effectively address your debt-related concerns. In the UK, there are various alternative debt solutions to consider.

    However, it’s crucial to keep in mind that each of these debt solutions has specific eligibility criteria. Selecting the right one can lead to debt resolution, while choosing the wrong one could worsen your financial circumstances.

    Hence, seeking guidance from a professional debt advisor is a prudent step to take if you find it challenging to determine the most suitable debt solution on your own.

    Here are some key debt solutions available in the UK:
    1. Debt Management Plan (DMP): An informal arrangement allowing you to make monthly payments toward your debts without a binding commitment.
    2. Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA): A formal agreement with creditors where regular payments are made, and the remaining debt is typically written off after 5 or 6 years.
    3. Debt Relief Order (DRO): Suited for individuals facing financial hardship, it includes a year of no payments while freezing interest, potentially leading to debt write-off.
    4. Bankruptcy: An option to consider when you have no feasible means to repay your debts. It offers a fresh start but comes with significant implications.
    Alternatively,

    If you need personalised assistance based on your current financial situation, please feel free to complete our online form by clicking here to receive help from our Advice Team.

    Seek Free Financial Advice

    There are a number of debt charity organisations that you could use to get professional debt and financial advice free of charge. Their advisors will inquire deeply about your debt issue and will help you in finding a reliable solution to overcome it.

    Below is a list of charity debt organisations where you could get free debt help:

    1. StepChange
    2. National Debtline
    3. Citizens Advice
    4. Debt Advice Foundation

    Final Thoughts

    The connection between debt and mental health is clear: debt can really mess with your head. It causes stress, anxiety, and even depression. But it’s a two way street. Mental health problems can also mess with your finances, leading to decreased income and increased expenses.

    The key is to tackle both issues head on.

    For that, you can seek help from debt advisors and consider options like the Breathing Space scheme or Debt and Mental Health Evidence Form. In order get acceptance for these solutions, communication with creditors is crucial. If you find yourself feeling difficult to communicate with your creditors, then there are free debt advice providing charity organisations, like StepChange and Citizens Advice, to get debt help.

    Dealing with debt requires taking action and looking after your mental well-being. By addressing both aspects, you can work towards a better financial future and peace of mind.

    Key Points

    • Debt is often mistakenly associated with irresponsible spending, but common causes include unavoidable life events such as unemployment and health issues.
    • Mental health conditions like depression and anxiety can severely impair a person’s ability to manage their finances, leading to potential financial mismanagement.
    • Financial struggles can worsen mental health issues, which in turn can make managing debt more difficult, creating a vicious cycle.
    • Recognising early signs like anxiety about finances or avoiding communication from creditors can indicate the need for intervention.
    • Free services like StepChange and National Debtline offer confidential, personalised advice to help manage and reduce debt.
    • Tools like the breathing space scheme can provide temporary relief from debt collection, allowing individuals to reorganise their finances.
    • It’s important to fill a Debt and Mental Health Evidence Form for those needing to demonstrate the impact of their mental health on their financial situation to creditors.
    • Using available tools and resources effectively can help maintain financial stability and improve mental health.
    • It’s important to understand the interplay between mental health and financial stability. Plus, utilising targeted advice can lead to improved management of both, enhancing overall well-being.

    FAQs

    How to stop obsessing about debt?

    Here are 4 steps you can follow:

    1. Normalise Debt: Understand that debt is a common aspect of many people’s lives. It doesn’t define your financial management skills.
    2. Assess Your Debt: Take a clear look at the amount of debt you have. Sometimes, the perception of debt can be more overwhelming than the actual numbers.
    3. Track Your Progress: Reflect on the steps you’ve taken to manage your debt. Recognising your efforts and progress can help alleviate obsessive thoughts.
    4. Understand the Root Cause: Explore the reasons behind your debt. Identifying the underlying factors can empower you to address them effectively and prevent future financial stress.

    What is debt stress syndrome?

    Debt stress syndrome is a term used to describe the physical and psychological symptoms that arise from excessive financial debt. These symptoms can include difficulty concentrating, sleep disturbances, changes in eating habits, and overall increased stress levels.
    Medical professionals have recognised the impact of debt on both mental and physical health, leading to the identification of debt stress syndrome.
    Researchers have studied the health effects of debt, highlighting the need for individuals to address their financial situation to alleviate the associated stress and its negative consequences on well-being.

    How to mentally deal with debt?

    Facing debt can be mentally challenging, but here are six steps to help you navigate through it:

    1. Recognise the Signs: Acknowledge the stress debt is causing you. Understanding the problem is the first step to overcoming it.
    2. Open Up: Speak to someone you trust about your situation. Sharing your feelings can alleviate some of the burden and provide emotional support.
    3. Seek Professional Advice: Reach out to financial experts or organisations that offer debt advice. They can provide guidance tailored to your specific circumstances.
    4. Communicate with Creditors: Don’t hesitate to inform your creditors about your financial struggles. Many are willing to work with you to find a solution.
    5. Take Action: Start taking proactive steps to address your debt. Even small actions can make a difference and help you regain a sense of control.
    6. Find Support: Connect with others who have experienced similar challenges. Sharing experiences and advice can offer valuable insights and encouragement on your journey to financial freedom.

    How can I integrate mental health and money advice into my daily life?

    Utilise tools like budget planners, set up automatic financial monitoring systems, and engage with support networks. Regularly reviewing your financial health and using resources designed for mental health and financial management can help maintain stability in both areas.

    Will my creditors show more understanding if I disclose my mental health issues?

    Yes, it’s possible. When you honestly and clearly communicate your situation to your creditors, they may become more willing to offer specific concessions regarding your loans. Additionally, in some instances, when creditors realise that they’re unlikely to receive repayments, they may even consider writing off your loans.

    How long does it take for a loan to become uncollectible in the UK?

    For most types of loans, they become uncollectible six years after your creditor last contacted you about the loan or six years from the last acknowledgement of the loan between you and your creditor. However, for mortgage loans, the limitation period is twelve years after the last contact or acknowledgement between you and your creditor.

    Can I neglect my debts?

    No, I don’t advise ignoring your debts. Ignoring them won’t make them disappear; instead, your interest will continue to accumulate, and missing payments will negatively impact your credit score.

    What are the limits on debt collectors’ actions?

    Debt collectors may contact you or approach you to request repayment of your debts. However, they are not permitted to use coercion or threats. Understanding how to avoid such situations is crucial. Threatening legal action is considered harassment under UK law and is prohibited.

    Can creditors garnish my wages?

    Yes, creditors may seek to garnish your wages through a court order to assist in debt repayment. This court-issued order is known as an “attachment of earnings” order.

    Can I be imprisoned for debt?

    No, in the UK, you cannot be imprisoned for being unable to repay your debts. The only circumstance where imprisonment may occur is if you have engaged in fraudulent activities related to your debts.

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